On October 10, 680, or 661 AH in the Islamic calendar, the Battle of Karbala took place in Karbala, Iraq. The slaughter at Karbala is commemorated on this day, known as Ashura. Many Muslims will fast till the tenth day of Muharram and pray with their friends and family. The Islamic New Year is more of a time for reflection. How to observe Muslim New Year is summed up in the following tasks. In 2021, the Islamic New Year will be Hijri 1443. The pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad of Mecca in Mecca to Medina in 622 AD signifies the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The word Hijri comes from the Arabic word Hijra, which means “migration.” Muharram is the month of memory and is significant to Muslims worldwide since it is marked with rituals and prayers. Since the Islamic year lasts 11 to twelve days less than the Western calendar, this celebration takes place on a different date every year. The day begins at sunset on the Islamic calendar. This was when Muhammad the Prophet Muhammad and his disciples (followers) emigrated away from Mecca towards Medina. The Gregorian year in which the Hijri calendar originated was CE 622. It is the Islamic and lunar calendar and comprises only 354 days. It is also known as the Arabic New Year or Hijri New Year begins. The one day in Muharram, the first month on the Islamic calendar, is the Islamic New Year.
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